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Showing posts with label music. Show all posts
Showing posts with label music. Show all posts

Friday, 18 July 2014

Four Famous Fiddlers from Lochaber


Fiddles and bagpipes have long been the instruments of choice for musicians from the Highlands and Lochaber is no exception. Doubtless every single district or township would have had famous musicians and here is an anecdote as recorded and later transcribed by Calum Maclean on the 29th of January 1951 from John MacDonald of Highbridge, Brae Lochaber, concerning four famous fiddlers all of whom belonged to Brae Lochaber:

Fìdhleirean Ainmeil

Bha ceithir fìdhleirean ainmeil anns an dùthaich seo. ’S e Iain Stiùbhart a bh’ air fear dhiubh. Bha e a’ fuireach ann am Bun Ruaidh, Gilleasbui’ Dòmhnallach a bha air fear eile is a bha e a’ fuireach ann an Inbhir Ruaidh. Agus Alasdair MacCuaraig a bh’ air an fhear eile agus bha e a’ fuireach an Lianachan. Agus bha iad uilidh ag ionnsachadh dannsa agus iad a’ cumail sgoiltean dannsa. Ach chan eil cuimhne agam c’ ainm a bh’ air a’ cheathramh fear. Ach dh’fhalbh iad le crodh a’ cheathrar dhiubh agus stad iad ann am Peairt air an oidhche. Is dè thachair a bhith aig an taigh ’s bha sin ach Deire Bhuana, cridhealas glè mhòr ann. Agus ’s ann an sin a chuir iad an sprèidh gu taobh agus fhuair iad fuireach ann an taigh an tuathanaich. Bha iad nan suidhe leotha fhèi’ ann an seòmbar agus luchd na Deire Bhuana a’ dannsa is a’ fìdhleireachd an ceann eile an taighe:
“Ma-tà,” thuirt fear dhiubh, “tha e a’ coimhead glè mhosach dhuinn a bhith a’ fàgail nan coigreach air chùl. Nach fheàrra dhuinn an toirt a-nuas nur cuideachda.”
Seo a chaidh a dhèanadh. Bha iad nan suidhe ann an sin a’ gabhail beachd air a h-uile rud a bha a’ dol. Ach thuirt am fìdhlear a bha a’ cluich:
“Nam biodh duine ann a chuideachda an fhìdheall, bhithinn fhìn air an ùrlar agus bheirinn car air an dannsa.”
“Ghabhaidh mise i,” thuirt fear dhiubh seo.
Is nuair a ghabh am fìdhlear i ’s ann a sin a chuala iad an fhìdhlearachd ceart. Bha cho math dhaibh a bhith ag èisdeachd ris an fhear a bha an toiseach ann ri duine a’ slaodadh bata air fence. Agus chaidh na dannsairean eile a dhannsa an uair seo. ’S ann a sin a chunnaic iad an dannsa. Nuair a bha am fear sin, thug e tacan oirre, shìn e don fhear eile i gus an deach i seachad air a’ cheathrar aca. Bha e an uair seo a’ tighinn teann air a’ mhadainn. ’S ann a thuirt muinntir Pheairt an uair sin:
“Feumaidh gur h-e dannsairean agus fìdhleirean a tha an Loch Abar uile gu lèir.”
Tha fear dhiubh air a thìodhlacadh am Blàr Odhar agus tha e sgrìobhte air an leac-cinn aige Maighstir Dannsair. Agus chaochail e anns na h-ochd ceud deug agus a cheithir fichead.

And the translation goes something like the following:

Famous Fiddlers

There were four famous fiddlers in this locality: John Stewart was one of the them and he stayed in Bunroy, Archibald MacDonald was another one and he stayed in Inverroy. And Alexander Kennedy was another one who stayed in Lianachan. And they all taught dancing and kept dance schools. But I don’t recollect the name of the fourth man. But they set off with cattle the four of them and they stopped in Perth for the night. And what happened to be on in the house but a Harvest Feast and they was a great big celebration. And they put the cattle to one side and they got accommodation at the farmer’s house. They were sitting apart by themselves in a room and the folk celebrating the Harvest Feast were dancing and playing the fiddle at the other end of the house.
“Well,” said one of them, “it looks really mean of us leaving the strangers there at the back. Wouldn’t it be better if we invited them into our company.”
This was done. They all sat and took note of what was going on. And the fiddler who was playing said:
“If someone knows how to play the fiddle, then I’d get on the floor so that I could spend a while dancing.”
“I’ll have a go,” said this man.
When he took hold of the fiddle it was only then that they heard proper fiddle music. They may have just as well have been listening to a man who played at first as if scraping a stick on a fence. Then all the dancers began dancing. It was only then that the saw real dancing. Once the man had been playing a while, he handed it over to another man until all four of them had played. By now it was getting near to the morning. That is when the Perth folk exclaimed:
“You must all be dancers and fiddlers from Lochaber.”
One of them is buried in Blarour and it is written on his gravestone that he was a Dance Master. And he died in 1880.

Further research could yet reveal which one of these famous fiddlers was buried in Blarour and perhaps even some more background details to the fiddlers named by John MacDonald could also be unveiled. Calum Maclean was also fortunate to have recorded fiddling and piping in Brae Lochaber when he and his colleague visited Brae Lochaber in 1954. They recorded quite a bit of material from James Alexander MacDonald (1881–1962), known as Jimmie Bohenie, who was born and brought up in Bohenie, Glenroy, Brae Lochaber; and also from Donald MacDonald (1919–1975), known as Dòmhnall Mòr (‘Big Donald’) who was born and raised in Keppoch, Brae Lochaber, and was reckoned to be the findest player of the fiddle in the district. He also played the pipes very well. Collinson would later recollect their fieldwork trip together in the following terms:

Our first expedition was to Lochaber and Fort William. At Glenroy we found and recorded a fine traditional fiddler, James MacDonald. At Keppoch, we called on Donald MacDonald who played a fine rendering on the pipes of the slow march Lord Lovat’s Lament.

Some of these recordings are available to listen to on the Tobar an Dualchais / Kist o Riches website such as the lament above mentioned (http://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/en/fullrecord/54202/1).


An entry kept by Calum Maclean in his diary notes that he visited Jimmie Bohenie on the 13th of June 1954:

In the evening Mrs MacDonell, John  [[the late Ann MacDonell and her husband] and I went up to Bohenie to record some tunes on the fiddle from James MacDonald. He was given no warning that we were on our way, but he welcomed us kindly. I played some records and then Jimmie got his fiddle and played a selection of tunes. He played well, but was not in top form. His sons each sung a ballad. One sang the ballad of MacCallum, the poacher, the other a song called “The Miles and the Road to the Town of Dundee.” I had heard the latter sung in Irish in Connemara many years ago. It was strange hearing it there again.

Reference:
SSS NB 9, pp. 872–73

Images:
Fiddle scroll
Jimmie Bohenie, c. 1950

Tuesday, 6 August 2013

General MacDonald: A Fairy Tune

In Gaelic cosmological tradition music and fairies have had a very long association. There a hundreds of anecdotes and stories of how fairies are said to have bestowed musical gifts and/or taken them away. Calum Maclean himself took an interest in fairy tradition and wrote an article upon the subject about fairy traditions that he collected from the redoubtable John MacDonald of Highbridge, Brae Lochaber. Fairy lore and traditions were once a common feature among storytellers and Calum Maclean found a great deal when collecting in the Southern Hebrides. Here, for instance, is one such tradition about a fairy tune and its origin recorded from Peter MacCormick (1891–c. 1966), styled Pàdruig mac Alasdair or Pàdruig Beag, who belonged to Hacklett, Benbecula. During the First World War he served as a piper and after demobilisation returned to Benbecula to become a crofter/postman. In addition to his musical skills, MacCormick was also a very talented storyteller and raconteur. He was married to Kate MacCormick née MacPhee styled Catrìona styled Catriona nighean ’illeasbuig Ghriomasaigh who had an extensive repertoire of Gaelic song. The following entitled Port Sìdhe (‘A Fairy Tune’) was recorded on the 4th of April 1950:
 
Bha dithis thall às an Àird Fhada agus bha iad a’ falbh a Mhuileann na Buaile Glaiseadh thall faisg air an eaglais sin ann an Cnoc Fraochaig. Agus bha iad a’ falbh e bleith air oidhche. Agus thall air a’ mhuileann ann a shineach, bha e air a chantail gun robh sìdhean ann, Sìthean na Buaile Glaise. Dh’fhalbh iad co-dhiù dhan mhuileann agus nuair a bha iad a’ tilleadh, chuala iad an Sìdhean ag obair agus fear a’ gabhail phort ann. Agus ’s e am port a bha e a’ gabhail, tha e coltach – ’s ann mar seo a bha e a’ dol:
 
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila is gorra-ghrithich,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Mac a’ bhodachain marbh.
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila is gorra-ghrithich,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Mac a’ bhodachain marbh.
Ithinn deila, othinn deila,
Ithinn deila is gorra-ghrithich,
Ithinn deila, othinn deila,
Mac a’ bhodachain marbh.
Iod
Iod
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
Is dithis a chur leis air falbh
Mac a’ bhodachain marbh.
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
Is dithis a chur leis air falbh.
 
Nuair a chuala à-san seo tharrainn iad cho luath is a rinn iad riamh is chuir iad a-staigh na dorsan rompa agus chan fhacas duine a’ tighinn as an deaghaidh. Agus sin mar a bh’ air fhàgail a chuala iad am port a bha as an t-sìdhean. Is dhealaich mise rithe sin.
 
[Tha am port seo air a sheinn aig Lachlann Bàn MacCarmaig agus e air a chur sìos air fhitean Eidifiòn. General Macdonald an t-ainm a th’ air’ phort. Calum MacGilleathain.]  
 
There were two men over in Àird Fhada and they were leaving to go over to Muileann na Buaile Glaiseadh near the church in Cnoc Fraochaig. They were leaving to get grain at night. And over by the mill they say there is a fairy mound, Sìthean na Buaile Glaise (‘The Fairy Mound of the Green Cattle Fold’). They set off in any event to the mill and when returning they heard something from the Fairy Mound and one of them was singing a tune. And the tune that he was singing, it appears, went like this:
 
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila and a heron,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Son of the little old man is dead.
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila and a heron,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Son of the little old man is dead.
Ithinn deila, othinn deila,
Ithinn deila and a heron,
Ithinn deila, othinn deila,
Son of the little old man is dead.
Iod
Iod
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
And two men have put him away,
Son of the little old man is dead.
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
And two men have put him away.
 
When they heard this they fled as quickly was they had ever done and they shut the doors behind him and they didn’t see anybody coming after them. And that his how they learned the tune they heard in the fairy mound. And I parted from it.
 
[This tune was played by Lachlan Ban MacCormick and he recorded it on an Ediphone wax cylinder. General Macdonald is the name of the tune. Calum Maclean.]
 
Another version of this anecdote was recorded in 1953 by Calum’s brother, Dr Alasdair Maclean, from the same reciter. It’s not quite as detailed as the earlier version but it does show how important it is to record variations of the same material from the same reciter over a period of time, even years as in this case. Here’s the transcription and translation of this interesting anecdote:
 
Uill, bha e air a ràdh gun deachaidh triùir o chionn fada am Beinne na Faoghla gu muilleach, bha iad a’ dèanamh bleith. Agus bha iad air a ràdh seo gun robh sìthean ann aig a…am muillean ghlas. Agus air a bha dithist a bha sin a’ dol seachad chuala iad port às an t-sìthein. Agus ’s e am port a bha iad a’ gabhail…tha e air a ràdh gur h-ann mar sin a bha e a’ dol:
 
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila is gorra-ghrithich,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Mac a’ bhodachain marbh.
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
Is dithist a chur leis air falbh.
 
Agus bha an dithist às a sineach agus thill iad cho luath is bha iad riamh dhachaigh agus iad air an clisgeadh agus smaoinich iad gur h-e iad fhèin a bha a’ cur air falbh leis a’ bhodachain agus sin mar a chuala mise an stòraidh agus chan eil ann ach stòraidh bhig.
 
Well, it is said that three men a long time ago in Benbecula went to a mill, they were getting the grain ground. And they say here that there is a fairy-hill at Muilean Glas. And when two of them were going by they heard a tune from the fairy-hill. And the tune that they were playing…it’s said that it went something like this:
 
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Ithinn deila and a heron,
Ithinn deila othinn deila,
Son of the little old man is dead,
Id odaran o ro,
Iu bhil sodaran,
Id odaran o ro,
And two men have put him away.
 
And the two men got out of there and they returned home as quickly as they could as they were shaken with fright for they thought it was they who were going to be put away by the little old man and that is how I heard the story but it’s just a wee story.
 
It’s intriguing to note that the tune was recorded by Lachlan Bàn MacCormick and it’s very much hoped that the wax cylinder recording made by Calum Maclean remains extant and will be discovered at some future point. Why the reel became known as General MacDonald appears not to be known but Peter MacCormick gave a good version of it in canntaireachd which is available to hear on the Tobar an Dualchais / Kist o Riches website. Some sources attribute the reel’s composition to Neil Gow (1727–1807), the famous Perthshire fiddler and composer.
 
References:
NFC 1181: 114–115. Courtesy of Cnuasach Bhéaloideas Éireann, Coláiste Ollscoile Baile Átha Cliath / National Folklore Collection, University College Dublin
 
Image:
Peter MacCormick, 1960s. Courtesy of the School of Scottish Studies Archives